One-hand focusing flashlight



y 1938. E. H. TOMPKINS ET AL 2,125,038

ONE-HAND FOCUSING FLASHLIGHT Filed May 11, 1957 4 Sheets-Sheet l Summons o Emqrgomi a} [rumg Z Ealifiaw (Ittorn g6.

u y 1938. EH. TOMPKINS ET AL 9 3 ONE-HAND FOCUSING FLASHLIGHT Filed May 11, 1937 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 Enn'mtpn? smETmMuw 8g Z f attorne July 26, 1938. E. H. TOMPKINS ET AL 2,125,033

ONE-HAND FCC/USING FLASHLIGHT Filed May 11, 1957 Sheets-Sheet 3 v Q I Zinnmtonr Z'nwrsow E i'zmpkiw 2f" Irv i179 .275 m July 26, 1938 E. H. TOMPKINS ET AL ONE-HAND FOCUSING FLASHLIGHT 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed May 11, 1937 a 1 #w l 0 4 i I i y; F Md 2 a Patented July 26, 193$ PATENT OFFIE ONE-HAND FOCUSING FLASHLXGHT Emerson H. Tompkins, Waterbury, and Irving '1.

Holihan', Waterville, Comm, assignors to Scovil Manufacturing Company,

Waterbury,

Conn... a corporation of Connecticut v Application May 11, 1937, Serial No. 142,040

9 @laims.

The present invention relates to flashlights, and hasior an object to provide a simple and economically constructed flashlight capable of being carried in and operated by one hand to control the closing and opening of the lightlcircult and to adjust the locus of the light source in the reflector.

This invention is an improvement on the-flashlight construction disclosed and'claimed in the application SerlalNo'. 110,513, filed November 12, l936-by Albert J. Scholtes.

Another object of the invention is to provide a flashlight structure embracing several independently manuiactured parts capable of being assembled quickly and easily together, and resleasably interlocked to prevent accidental separation of the parts both when in use and when toying with the flashlight, but whereinthe parts may be released by a key or other suitable tool by a repairman or the like for admitting the easy vseparation, substitution and repair of any of the parts or units of the flashlight.

A further object of the invention is to provide a novel and compact battery contact memher and cooperating circuit closing slide, admit ting disposition of the member wholly within the flashlight casing and providing ample space at the outer end of the casing for axial adjustment thelight source and to accommodate the reflector and other adjacent parts of the device.

A still further object of the invention is to provide a novel and economical mounting of the end wall on the end of the casing 01 the flashlight.

With the foregoing and other objects in view, the invention will be more fully described hereinafter, and will be more particularly pointed out in the claims appended hereto. v

In=the drawings, wherein like symbols refer to likei or corresponding parts throughout the several views, 3

Figure 1 is a side elevation of a flashlight em bodying the features 01 this invention.

Figure 2 is a fragmentary enlarged sectional view taken longitudinally through the outer or headend eigthe flashlight, with the lamp in fully projected position.

Figure 3 is a similar view but taken axially at right angles on the line 3-! of Figure 2, with the batteries and head shell removed.

Figure 4 is a like view with the lamp retracted.

Figure 5 is a transverse section taken on the line 55 oi Figure 2 through the upper intermediate portion of the flashlight.

Figure 6 is a similar view taken on the line 6-8 through the lower intermediate portion of the flashlight.

Figure 7 is a detail longitudinal section taken through the lamp carrying slide.

Figure 8 is an inner face view thereof, show 3 ing the upper part in section on the line 8-4 oi Figure 7. r

Figure 9 is a detail perspective view, partly brc== ken away, of the'inner strap oi the lamp carry= ing slide, showing the battery sliding contact in tongue.

Figure 10 is a detail perspective View of the latch plate detachably carried in the side or" the casingv Figure 11 is an inner side perspective view, is partly broken away, of the exterior thumb piece and side plate assembled together.

Figure 12 is a perspective view of one iorm of releasing tool, partly broken away, as applied to the lower end of the releasable lamp carrying slide, the latter being shown in dotted lines.

Figure i3 is a longitudinal section taken through the outer or head end of a flashlight with the head shell removed, showing a modification in the lamp carrying slide and the bat tery side contacts.

Figure 14 is a similar view, partly in section, but taken axially at right angles on the line H-ll of Figure 13.

Figure 15 is a detail outer end view 0! the casmg, showing the modified construction thereof.

Figure 16 is a detail, enlarged, fragmentary sectional view of one side of the outer end of the casing, taken on the line i6l8 of Figure 15,

and

Figure 1'! is a detail perspective view of the inner strap of the lamp carrying slide, showing the modified contact and battery holding structure.

Figure 18 is a detail plan view 0! the end wall of the casing of the flashlight.

Referring now to the drawings, and first to the form shown in Figures 1 to 12, 25 designates a flashlight casing of desired configuration, and of a length adapted to accommodate a desired number of dry cells or batteries 28, or the like source of current supply, for the flashlight.

The casing 25, at its outer or head end, has an end wall 21 with a central opening 28 therein and from the opposite sides of which extend slots 29. The; end wall 21 carries at its inner side the battery contact member, and the latter comprises a pair of metallic straps and 39 secured at' their opposite ends in superposed relation to the inner side of the wall 2'! by rivets 32, or the like, and extending at right lea to the slots 25.

8a; is right angular i'orm with a long 35in close prom mity to the g mdoi the;

2 II 9,1959% I The portions oithe straps 8B and ii are oflset inw opposite 'the central open= ing 28, and are spaced apart to receive against their inner oppomte iaces insulating plates 33 of h slightly greater width and le than that or the offset portions oi the straps to and M. The

oithe insulating plates are notched or receased to receive therein the bent portions of the strap 3! to hold the plates 33 in place. clamped 10 between the insulating plates 33, and extending at right angles thereto is a contact strip u having an intermediate inwardly extending battery engaging button or protection which may be an inwardly onset portion 0! the contact strip 35 i5 projecting through suitably formed use in the lower insulating plate 33 and the lower strap] 80, the opening in the latter being larger than the projection to prevent short circulting between the strap and the contact strip 34.

1 2d The projection or button of the contact strip 34! is thuslocated for direct cement with the central electrode of the adjacent battery 26. The contact strip 36 extends substantially in parallel relation to the end slots 28 in the casing, and

l l as one end of the contact strip s4- projects from the straps 36 and Si towardthe edit side or the w 2,asshownin e2. I

' slideismountedin theorising is an own particularlyin Figures 7 and 8- I; .1 a i xtion a head portion extending at right angles from the outer end thereof. The slide comprises an outer metallic strip 35 and an inner metallic strip 38 separated by a strip H of insulating ma-i terial; These strips 35. dfiyand 31! are bent at 11;]:- angles to provide the shank and head of the slide and are secured together by rivets it, or the like, disposed inthe head portion of the slide. vA lamp socket 39 is flanged or otherwise 7 suitably secured to the outer strip is at the head oi the slide and opens at its base inwardly toward the inner strip 36. A lamp 6b is adapted to be screwed into the upper or outer end of the socket, and the central contact of the lamp abuts a a stud 4| riveted upon the inner strip 36 and ex:

tending in spaced relation to and into" the base o! the lamp socket 40. 1521 insulating cover'strip V I2 is disposed across the inner side of 'the'head and is secured thereto by the rivets 38; i

5o In-the shank portion oi the slide the inner strip 86 and the insulating strip 31 are considerably shorter than the outer strip 86. As shown in Figure 9, particularly. the shank portion oi the inner strip 38 has a spring contact .tongue 48 stamped therefrom and ofl'set inwardly for yieldable slidingcontact with the battery conthe end oi'the andextendingalongthem her side thereof between-the casing and the bat-- terles it. The to 43 is proportioned in ie .ri tive .to the movement of the slide such that the iree outer end of the tongue it passes ini of snd out of contact with the-battery contact 84 to break the circuit therebetween when the slide is completely retracted.

' The outer long sh strip. has a pair of ccn= tract 1:, dd struck inwardlythereirom for yieldable we ement against the outer insulated side oi the adjacent battery as. The bases 02 ther piece 47 for movement as a unit ag v i their ends and in their outer i I cesses 52 of substantially the depth and length of 2s lapping the arms to hold the certain positions, so that those positions mu" in Figure 11, for themception oi the flanges it,

the slots is and the flanges as being relatively -10" proportioned to interlock the plate 48 and thumb theouterfl side of the r m I I As shown in Figures-2 and 6, thewall of canng is has it slot so therethrough with the is lateral edse portions of the material from the I slot oiiset inwardly to provide a pair oi de,

s 58 between which the flanges it of the thumb piece are adapted to slide. The slot 50 is of greater length than the width of the fienses so it so that the thumb piece 67 child; 1'-

- is of the shank have, in

.- use a '11-; res

the thumb piece flanges Q8 and into which the flanges 66 are adapted to snap under tension oi,

dfi when the recesses are brought into register with-the flanges by lengthwise sliding oi the shank arms 45 in between the flames 46. The do see Q6 have their inner. ends turned inwardly toward. each other to provide shoulders be over 1 between the flanges. and the endsoi the recwes 52 provide shoulders on the m 85 for movement with the thumb piece 4? and the face plate. The upper and lower outer edge portionsof the shank arms 45 slidably es the inner sides 02- the fixed guide flanges ii oi the 3p casing.

' In orderio yieldably hold the lamp I slide in adjusted positions in the r 1 5 a latch plate 53 is provided, see Figure 10. The plate 88 is of a width to fit within the fixed guide flanges 5 hi oi the casing and is of a length equal substantially to the width of the es 5i, and has its top and bottom-edges bent backwardly to provide shoulders 64 which engage the top and bottom edges of the flanges ii for holding the latch plate w 58 from shifting in the guide flanges The latch plate 53 has a spring latch tongue 55 s therefrom andsprung from the upper portion of the plate 83 outwardly toward the wall of the ces= I log. The tongue 58 base transverse crimp or rib 55 I I pressed inwardly therefrom ior yieldable and tact strip 34; the shank oi the slide being re-. movably disposed through one of the slots 29in sliding contactwith the inner i'ace of the shank strip 35, as shown in Figures 2. 5 and 6.

spring latch tongue 55 at all times exerts a tension in the shank strip 35 to yieldably hold the lamp w ca 1' rslide in adjusted position. I It is desirable to yieldably latch the slide in determined and so that theslide will he held in such positions until an increased or extra pres= 5 sure isplaced on the thumb piece ti to shift the slide out of those positions. To accomplish this object, the shank strip at, at any suitable point inits length and preferably in the inner edge portions of the spring arms 45, is provided with m transverse slots or sockets B1! spaced a and disposed relatively to the desired stop positions of the lamp carrying slide. The upper slot 5i may represent the circuit-open position when the slide is retracted into its lowermost position 0n the casing to the desired t. rho;

@8 which engage the ee I of the flanges to and'hold the slide the upper slot I! registers with the latch rib Ii and the latter drops into the slot to yieldingly' hold the slide from accidental movement to close the circuit. This is the normal position of the slide when the flashlight is not in use. The next, or lower, slot I! may be disposed to hold the slide with the lamp 4! at the true local point in the head sum lamp to produce a spot light. Any desired number oi slots 1 may be used accord- .ing to the desired number of deflnite positions at which the slide is to stop.

To release the arms oi the slide from interlocking engagement with the flanges 48 ot the thumb piece 41, the arms 85 must be compressed toward each other sunlciently to free the flanges 4i irom the recesses l2. whereupon the slide strip SI may be slid lengthwise from between the flanges and. removed outwardly from the casing 2!. Removal of the slide frees the thumb piece 41 with its face plate 4' so that they may be removed from-the casing, and also irees the latch plate I! so that it may be removed from the guide flanges Ii.

The outer or upper end of the casing 23 is pro vided with a threaded portion It or a suitable length to receive thereupon the removable head shell oi the flashlight. The head shell com prises a hollow body portion 59 of any suitable conflguration and which has an opening at its inner end for engagement over the outer end of the casing 2i, and which is provided in its in terior, and spaced from the lower marginal edge of the body portion is, with a threaded sleeve OI adapted to be screwed upon the outer end of the casing 25. This sleeve 80 may be secured in any suitable manner to the hollow body portion ll, such as by an over-turned flange II integral with the lower. end of the sleeve Cl and which is soldered or otherwise suitably secured to the inner wall of the body portion. when the head shell is in place on the casing the threaded portion II of the casing is entirely concealed within the head shell so that a smooth and uninterrupted exterior surface is provided for the outer end of the flashlight. A cap 6! is threaded into. or upon, the outer end of the head sleeve I and has a central opening prcvided'with an outstanding marginal flange N for the reception or a centrally disposed flange Q4 of a reflector 85 adapted to be mounted upon the cap 62 and centered thereon by the interiltting engagement of the flanges l3 and 44. Thereflector 65 has a central opening within the flange l4 oi. suflicient size to freely admit of the axial movement of the lamp 44 and its socket a into and out of the reflector. 1

The reflector II is of any suitable construction and configuration adaptable to the particular use of the lamp, and in the present instance is provided at its outer edge with an outstanding flange 8! adapted to bear against the inner side of a marginally beveled lens 61 fltted into the .shell is unscrewed from the casing the reflector 65 will move outwardly over the socket'and the lamp and thus the head shell may be more easily removed from the casing by a longitudinal or axial movement.

To facilitate the separation of the parts or units of which the flashlight is composed, the lower extremities of the arms 45 of the slide shank may have rounded cam edges ii for receiving therecver the Jaws 6! 0! a suitable tool 10. The tool 10 may, as shown in Figure 12. comprise a flat bar or strip of suflicient inherent resistance to bending for accomplishing the purpose. The Jaws 68 are provided upon the upper end of the tool ll by the formation of a slot H in the upper end oi the tool of sufllcient width to receive the lower ends of the arms 45 when the latter are compressed together for releasing the slide shank from the thumb piece 41. The laws as are preferably rounded at their inner upper corners to engage and ride over the cam surfaces l. of the arms 46 when thetool II is forced upwardly within the flashlight through the bottom of the casing 24. The tool 10 is adapted to compress the arms 45 to release the flanges 4 of the thumb piece from the slots 52.

The inner or bottom end of the flashlight casiii; 25 is closed by a cap I? which is threaded or otherwise detachably secured to the inner end of the casing and which is provided interiorly with a spring 13, shown in dotted lines in Figure 1, for yieldable engagement against the rearrnost battery 25 for. urging the batteries into contact with one another and also with the contact strip 34 in the forward end of the casing. The flashlight is grounded in the usual manner through the spring 73. y

In the modification, shown in Figures 13 to 18, the outer end wall 14 is separate from the casing and is of disc form with a desired number of notches or recesses II in its outer edge. four notches being shown in the present instance. This end wall 14 is adapted to flt into the outer open end of the casing 25 and is supported upon a plurality of nibs or projections "a which are sheared inwardly irom the wall of the casing 25 adjacent its outer end, as shown in Figures 13 and 14. To hold the wall or disc 14 seated upon the nibs "a, the upper edge portion of the casing 25, outwardly of the disc 14, is spun or turned over against the outer surface of the wall 14 for retaining the same permanently in the outer or upper end of the casing 25. During the spinning operation, the metal ofv the casing being operated upon is forced to a more or less extent into the notches "of the end wall ll so as to hold the end wall or disc 14 from turning in the outer end of the casing. This insures the holding of the various parts in their proper relative relation when mounted in the casing. The intermediate portion of the end wall H has a central depressed-disc 16 providing a cavity for the reception of the lower side of the head on the slide which carries the lamp socket.

} The slide is provided with a modified form of inner strip ll, shown in detail in Figure 17, and which has its head-portion of the same construetion as shown in Figure 9, but which has a longer shank portion having its lower end recessed and overturned to provide a pair of spring tongues 18 which lie against the exposed side of the strip ll and which serve as battery holding elements for engaging the outer side of the battery 20 to hold the latter firmly in the casing 25. The battery holding tongue 44 oi the first described form v of the invention, as shown in Figure '7, is stamped is in substantially the same relative position upon the slide as are the lugs 56, as is disclosed in Figures 2 and 7.

The tongue 79 which engages the battery contact 36 is struck at its base from the lower end portion of the strip l? and is offset inwardly from the shank of the strip to lie in the path oi the projecting end of the battery contact 86, as shown in Figure 13, so that when the slide is moved outwardly of the casing the spring tongue is will contact and wipe against the battery contact, 34 to close the circuit, and maintain the cir-- end of the shank downwardly between the guide flanges of the casing. Immediately prior to the insertion of the lower end of the shank into the guides 59, the latch plate 58 is preferably fitted into place with its shoulders or flanges Edpro- .jecting inwardly about the top and bottom edges of the guide" flanges 5i so that the latch plate is held from lengthwise movement. Also, just prior to the insertion of the lower end ofthe slide into the guide flanges, the thumb piece ll with its face plate 68 is placed against the outer side oi the casing over'the slot or opening Eli and with its flanges 66 projecting into the guide flanges ed. The slide is now forced downwardly so that the split lower end thereof is sprung togather and passes between the guide flanges G6 and against the inner sides of the shoulders 58*. As'soon as the slide moves downwardly a distance suiflcient to bring the recesses 52 into register with the flanges 46, the split end of the shank expands and the flanges 8B are received in the recesses 52 for interlocking the thumb piece with the slide to move as a unit therewith, and to also securely lock the latch plate, the slide and the thumb piece with their respective parts from accidental movement from the casing 25.

The only manner in which the parts may be released or separated as by the contraction or springing together of the arms which form the lower split end of the shank. This cannot be easily done as the arms are located inter= mediate the ends of the casing and at the inner side thereof so that access cannot readily be had to them. .4} suitable tool, of special construction, such as shown in Figure 12, has to be used and this tool may be introduced through the lower or inner end of the casing 25 to engage the jaws as against the lower end of the shankand by upward pressure of the tool, while holding the slide against upward movement, eflects the contraction of the lower end of the shank sumciently to escape the flanges 436 so that the slide may be drawn upwardly from the flanges and thus re lease all or the parts for quick and easy separation, interchange and repair. The tool i8 is adapted for use only by repairmen, salesmen and the like who are instructed in the proper use and handling of the tool and the parts of the flashlight, and who are thus authorized to separate the parts.

With this construction the assembling of the aiaaose parts will be made relatively easy and economi cal, and the parts themselves as manufactured may be more easily and readily handled, and

comprise relatively few parts. There is thus prosesses the various advantages of focusing the flashlight as desired, controlling the opening and closing of the circuit of the flashlight, and otherwise handling the same, all with one hand.

It is obvious. that various changes and modifications may be made in the details of construction and design of the above specifically described embodiment of this invention without departing from the spirit thereof, such changes and modiflcationa being restricted only by the scope of the following claims.

t is claimed is: i. in a flashlight, a um-1': having an outer endwall, a battery contact mounted in insulating relation upon the inner side of said wall for engaging a battery and having one end pro= 'Jecting toward the side of the casing, a lamp carrying slide having a shank projecting down within one side of the casing and having a split and spread lower end, said slide having a head portion extending across the outer end ofthe owing, a head shell carried by the casing having a reflector therein adapted toenclose a lamp carried on said slide, a thumb piece mounted on the outer side of the cg and having inwardly entending flanges embracing the split end of the slide shank for interlocking engagement therewith and release therefrom by contraction of said split and spread end oithe slide shank, said slide having a contact tongue at its inner side for engagement with the projecting end of the battery contact when the slide is shifted out:

wardly in the casing. I 2. In a flashlight, a casing having an end wall the Opposite sides of the opening, a lamp carrying slide having a shank slidably engaging through the slot in the end wall of the casing and having a lower split spring end slidably engaging between said guide flanges of the casing, a thumb piece mounted on the outer side of the casing over said opening and having flanges exten inwardly through'the opening and releasably interlocking with said split spring lower end of. the slide shank and adapted for sliding engagement in the guide flanges in the casing, whereby the slide and thumb piece are interconnected for movement as a unit and are held in their relative positions at the opposite sides of the wall of the casing.

3. In a flashlight, a casing having an opening in its side and with inwardly offset guide flanges at opposite sides of the opening, a lamp carrying slide having a shank disposed within the casing and having a split lower end slidably engaging' the casing and interlocked for movement as a unit, and whereby said slide and said thumb by the contraction of the split end of the slide shank.

4. In a flashlight, a casing, a lamp carrying slide disposed at the outer end of the casing and having a shank projecting into the casing at the inner side of the wall thereof, said wall of the casing having an opening therethrough and provided with inwardly offset guide flanges at opposite sides of the opening for slidably receiving therein the lower end of the slide shank, a thumb piece disposed at the outer side of the casing over said opening, said thumb-piece having a pair of connecting flanges projecting through the opening and embracing the lower end of the slide within the guide flanges, said lower end of the slide being longitudinally slotted to provide a pair of arms and said arms having recesses therein for interlocking engagement with the flanges of the thumb piece for shifting the slide when the thumb piece is moved on the casing, said lower end of the shank having transverse sockets therein, and a latch plate mounted on the guide flanges of the casing inwardly of the flanges of the thumb pieces and having an outwardly pressed tongue for frictional engage-' ment with the slide shank and for yieldable interlocking engagement with the sockets thereoI to hold the slide in various positions of adjustment.

5. In a flashlight, a casing having an opening in one side thereof and inwardly offset guide flanges at opposite sides of the opening, a latch plate fitting between said guide flanges and having shoulders at opposite ends engaging the guide flanges to hold the latch plate from movement thereon, said latch plate having a spring tongue projecting outwardly toward said opening in the casing in the wall, a slide carried by the casing having a shank projecting between said guide flanges and against said latch plate to hold the latter in position, said shank having transverse sockets therein adapted to receive and yieldably hold said spring tongue for yieldably maintaining the slide in various adjusted positions, a thumb piece slidably disposed against the outer side of the casing and having flanges projecting inwardly through .said opening and in interlocking engagement with said slide shank, and a face plate mounted against the outer side of the casing over the opening therein and having slots for the reception of the flanges of the thumb piece for holding the face plate thereto.

6. In a flashlight, a casing, a lamp carrying slide mounted on the casing and having a shank extending downwardly at the inner side of the casing, said shank having a split lower end pro-' viding a pair of outwardly sprung arms and said' arms having recesses in their outer edges, said casing having an opening in said side thereof with guide flanges at the inner side of the opening for receiving the shank therein, a thumb piece slidably mounted on the outer side of the casing and having flanges extending through the opening and fitting in said recesses of the shank arms to interlock the thumb piece and the slide together, and means insertable through the lower end of the casing for interfitting engageinent with said outwardly sprung arms of the shank to contract the arms and free the thumb piece flanges from the recesses thereof, whereby said slide may be drawn out of the caspiece may be quickly released from each other ing to separate the slide and the thumb piece from the casing and from each other.

'7. In a flashlight, a casing having an opening in one wall thereof with guide flanges at opposite sides of the opening and extending into the casing, a slide for the casing having a shank extending along the inner wall thereof and between said guide flanges, a thumb piece disposed at the outer side of the casing with corn necting flanges extending through the casing opening, said slide shank having recesses in its opposite edges for interlocking engagement with the connecting flanges of the thumb piece and having a longitudinal slot admitting oi the contraction of the shank to free said connecting flanges, a latch plate removably interlocked with said guide flanges of the casing and having a spring tongue bearing against said slide shank to tension the latter and the thumb piece upon the casing, said tongue having an outwardly pressed transverse rib and "said shank having transverse recesses therein for the reception of said rib of the tongue to yieldingly hold the slide and the thumb piece in various adjusted positions.

8. In a flashlight, a casing, an end wall secured to the outer end of the casing, a central battery contact mounted in insulated relation .upon said wall and having a projecting portion '-directed edgewise of the wall, a lamp carrying slide having a head portion adapted to carry a lamp and having a shank portion extending through said wall lengthwise into the casing, said slide having spaced conductor strips with an insulating strip therebetween, the inner strip having in its shank portion an inwardly oflset tongue lying in the path of the projection of said battery contact strip for engaging with same to close the flashlight circuit when the slide is moved outwardly, said inner strip also having a pair of returned tongues upon its lower end projecting from the inner side of the strip for frictional contact with the side of an adjacent battery in. the casing to hold the battery therein, the outer strip of the slide projecting beyond the inner strip and having a split lower end, and a thumb piece slidably mounted upon the exterior of the casing and having flanges extending inwardly through the wall of the casing and interlocked with said split end of the slide strip for operating the slide by movement of the thumb piece, said split end of the strip adapted to be flexed for releasing said flanges of the thumb piece to separate the thumb piece from the slide.

9. Control means for a flashlight having a casing, comprising a thumb piece slidable at the outer side of the casing and having a connecting part projecting inwardly through the casing, and a control slide movable in the casing having a connecting part, one of said connecting parts having a yieldable shoulder portion for interlocking engagement with the other connecting part to hold the thumb piece and the slide together for movement as a unit and in their respective positions on the casing, said yieldable shoulder portion adapted to be sprung for releasing the connecting parts from each other and freeing the thumb piece and the slide for removal from the casing.

EMERSON H. TOMPKINS. IRVING T. HOLIHAN. 

